No: 14 February 2008

Does margarine contain less fat than butter?

“Why is margarine better than butter when margarine is just oil that is hydrogenated, which means that extra hydrogen atoms are added to oil (liquid) to make it firm? If oil is hydrogenated into butter, there would be no difference between butter and margarine because they would both be saturated fats with single bonds and the same number of hydrogen atoms. Is margarine really better than butter?”

Margarines made from hydrogenated oil usually appear in a solid stick form, similar to how butter is sold. Other kinds of margarines on the market today are made from non-hydrogenated oil, making them softer in texture and lower in calories, saturated fat, trans fat, and total fat. These soft margarines, which are commonly packaged in tubs and known as "soft-tub margarines," replace the hydrogenation process with small amounts of modified palm kernel and palm oil in order to make it softer and easier to spread.

Unlike margarine, butter isn't made from vegetable oil. Instead, butter is prepared from cream, contains saturated fat, and, because it's made from an animal source, also has cholesterol. Both saturated fat and cholesterol raise unhealthy cholesterol or LDL (low-density lipoprotein). Margarine is manufactured from vegetable oils, such as corn, soybean, or safflower oil, among others. Since margarine is based on plant sources, it doesn't contain cholesterol.

Margarine does not contain less fat than butter. Equal amounts of butter and margarine contain the same amount of fat. However, the fat in margarine is less saturated and vegetable fats (found in margarine) contain no cholesterol.

Regardless of which you select, the total amount that you use is more important than which one you choose. So whichever one you choose, remember to use it sparingly.

 

References
http://www.foodstandards.gov.uk/healthiereating/healthycatering/
healthycatering06/healthycateringqa07?version=1

http://www.goaskalice.columbia.edu/1646.html

 

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